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The membership of the European Society for Research in Adult Development (ESRAD) includes people from all disciplines who are interested in positive adult development. Positive adult development refers to development starting in late adolescence and continuing through to the end of life. The focus is on expanded capabilities and changes that improve the quality of life. Research and discussion within the field of Positive Adult Development include the topics of wisdom,〔Sternberg, Robert J. (2003). Wisdom, Intelligence, and Creativity Synthesized. New York: Cambridge University Press]〕 cognitive development.〔Piaget, J. 1970 Intellectual evolution from adolescence to adulthood (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1977) (intellectuelle entre l'adolescence et l'age adulte )〕 and moral development,〔Kohlberg, Lawrence; Charles Levine, Alexandra Hewer (1983). Moral stages : a current formulation and a response to critics. Basel, NY: Karger.〕 psychotherapy,〔Handbook of Psychotherapy, (Norcross&Goldried, 2005)〕 adult education,〔Roehrig, L. (2010). "The ABC's of Adult Ed." Library Journal (1976), 135 (10), 48-51.〕 political development, societal and spiritual development.〔Ken Wilber (1996) A Brief History of Everything, (Boston & London: Shambhala Publications, 2nd edition, 2000〕 Both empirical and theoretical research are encouraged. ESRAD is connected to Society for Research in Adult Development (SRAD). Society was found in Lund 2011 in Sweden, and after that annual symposiums have been held (2012 Coimbra, Portugal, 2013 Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Germany and forthcoming 2014 Helsinki, Finland). (Dr. Eeva K. Kallio ) has served as the president of the organization from 2011 onwards, and (Dr. Oliver Robinson ) as vice-president from 2012. ==External links== *(Home page ) *(Society for Research in Adult Development SRAD ) *(Journal of Adult Development ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Society for Research in Adult Development」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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